9/25/2023 0 Comments Japan schooling systemPostwar period in Japan was characterized by rise in education levels extension of democratic rights such as improvement of women status as well as the modernization of business management. Further, the issue of Kanji was resolved and the Japanese educational system was reorganized to allow for Toyo Kanji as well as the altering of orthography to reflect the spoken usage (Vogel, 1971). In the same period, a repeal of the imperial Rescript was done and the university education was formally recognized (Japan Echo, 1998). This system constituted of three junior schools and one senior school. Later on, after the occupation of Japan by the America and her allies, educational system was transformed to incorporate US educational system (Vogel, 1971). © Jiji.Education system in Japan before and at the period of war was based on German education system characterized by high schools and university colleges purposely for educating students after completion of basic primary education (Vogel, 1971). (Banner photo: Children in an elementary school classroom in Kazo, Saitama Prefecture. Interested in studying in Japan? Check out the Student Guide to Japan, published by the Japan Student Services Organization in English and many other languages. In some cases, companies may pay the tuition fees to boost their employees’ technical knowledge. It is not uncommon for people to attend senmon gakkō to earn specialist qualifications while also studying at university or working. Some have even built up an international reputation, such as Mode Gakuen, which specializes in fashion HAL, which specializes in anime and games and Kuwasawa Design School. Different institutions offer a wide range of subjects including nursing, cookery, agriculture, civil engineering and construction, anime, linguistics, design, video games, film and theater, and sports. Specialist Skillsįor high school graduates who have particular careers in mind, senmon gakkō are a popular choice. Even so, 97% of those high school graduates who immediately sought work were able to find jobs. As of 2013, 50.8% of high school graduates passed entrance examinations to continue their studies at university. Many Japanese corporations set a university degree as a minimum requirement for recruitment. After graduating from university, it is also possible to spend another two years in specialist studies for a master’s degree or three or more years for a doctorate. Examples include International Christian University High School, where 70% of the student body are returnees.Īt the higher education level, there are universities with four-year programs, two-year colleges, and senmon gakkō (vocational colleges) with programs lasting two or more years. Another trend, which may be a sign of changing times and more parents being posted overseas, is the increasing number of schools catering to children who have completed part of their education abroad. New kinds of schools have emerged recently, such as combined junior high and high schools, which attract students with their six-year programs and thorough preparation for university entrance examinations. In Japan, 98.1% of junior high school graduates continue their education in one of the above ways. There are five-year kōtō senmon gakkō (colleges of technology) too, which combine general education with specialist technical training. It is also possible to study for a high school diploma at night school or via correspondence while working. There are many different kinds of institutions for study from 15 to 18, including standard high schools offering general education, as well as agricultural, industrial, and commercial high schools. High Schools and Higher EducationĪfter completing compulsory education, students have a number of choices. Before attending elementary school, many children also attend preschool from the age of 3, but this is optional.įoreign children who live in Japan are not legally required to attend school, but if they wish to do so, they can receive free education and textbooks at public elementary and junior high schools, just as Japanese children do. The school participation rate for the years of compulsory education in Japan is one of the highest in the world at 99.8%. Many private elementary and junior high schools offer a better chance of getting into top high schools, however, and attract numerous applicants despite sometimes staggering tuition fees. Parents or guardians’ main expenses are uniforms, supplementary materials, lunch fees, and charges for school trips. There are no entrance examinations or tuition fees for public elementary and junior high schools, and textbooks are distributed free of charge. ▼Further reading Power Lunch at Japanese Schools A look at school lunches in Japan, which provide not just nutrition but also instruction in healthy eating habits to last a lifetime.
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